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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Week 14, Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes is a risk factor for stroke due to fatty deposits in vessels Risk factors, Infarction Tissue death, which can lead to: Apoptosis, Oxygen oxidative phosporylation requires oxygen Oxidative phophorylation, Oxidative phophorylation occurs in the mitochondria Mitochondria, Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogensis, and opposes glucagons fuction to lower blood glucose levels in type II diabetic patients Diabetes Mellitus, upper motor neurons the pyrimidal tracts initiate voluntary movement Motor Neuron Tracts, Necrosis liquefactive necrosis occurs in brain after prolonged ischemic time Cerebral ischemia, Middle Cerebral Artery ischemic stroke that affects the Left superior division of the middle cerebral a. leads to: Broca's Aphasia, Hypercholesteolemia is a risk factor for stroke due to plaques causing increased narrowing of vessels Risk factors, Glucose high blood glucose is a sign of DM due to insulin's inability to uptake glucose into the cells Diabetes Mellitus, James Smith, 69 yo african american male 500 mg BID, potentially noncompliant Metformin, Diagnostic Tests OSE shows changes in T.A.R.T. due to issues with the sympathic chain & innervation during cerebral ischemia. see flaccidity + extreme bogginess down axial spine osteopathic stuctural abnormalities, lisinopril lowers BP by inhibiting exyme that contricts blood vessels, Hypertension, Hypertension extensive hypertension weakens vessels making them more susceptible to stroke Risk factors, infarct infarct in the brain or spinal cord leads to one sided paralysis Hemiparesis, osteopathic stuctural abnormalities intial stroke causes flaccid muscles in the RT cerical spine and paraspinal muscles Cerebral ischemia, Thrombosis Forms a blood clot, which can lead to: Cerebral ischemia, Oxygen hypoperfusion is lack of O2 leading to infarction Infarction, James Smith, 69 yo african american male Past medical history of type 2 diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic used to visualize density Computed Tomography