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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Cryptorchid, Suprapubic paramedian approach Procedure, Incise the abdominal tunic & ventral sheah of the rectus abdominis Using a finger, penetrate the dorsal rectus sheath, retroperitoneal fat and peritoneum, Inverted vaginal process? evert Using a sponge forceps, Parainguinal approach* similar to flank approach, only differing in location of incision Make a 4cm incision in the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique, 1-2 cm medial and parallel to the superficial inguinal ring, Transect the external abdominal oblique muscles Expose the peritoneum by splitting the internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis, Cryptorchid castration has Laparoscopic technique, Inverted vaginal process? evert by exerting traction on the scrotal ligament aka the Inguinal exraction of the gubernaculum testes (IEGT)*, Using a sponge forceps Incise the vaginal process longitudinally, Flank approach Procedure, Expose the peritoneum by splitting the internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis Locate and exteriorize the testes (as done for the paramedian approach), Make an 8-15cm longitudinal skin incision 5-10cm lateral to the ventral midline Ligate the subcutaneous vessels caudal in the incision, Ligate the subcutaneous vessels caudal in the incision Incise the abdominal tunic & ventral sheah of the rectus abdominis, Cryptorchid castration has Suprapubic paramedian approach, Incise the vaginal process longitudinally Grasp the epididymis with a hemostat & exteriorize until the tail is located, Standing (with local anesthetic)/ recumbent horse Make a 10-15cm incision through the skin and subcutis in the paralumbar fossa, Make an 8-15cm skin incision (based on the horse's size) directly over the superficial inguinal ring Separate the inguinal fascia, to expose the superficial inguinal ring, Cryptorchid castration has Inguinal approach, Cryptorchid castration can be Non-invasive*, Cryptorchid castration has Parainguinal approach*, by exerting traction on the scrotal ligament aka the Inguinal exraction of the gubernaculum testes (IEGT)* Incise the vaginal process longitudinally