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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Drugs Used, Drugs Local Anaesthetic Used 2% Lidocaine, Drugs Sedative Drugs Used 10% Ketamin, 10% Tolazoline used to Reverse Xylazin (twice the dose of xylazin in mildly depressed animals and four times for severley depressed animals)., Drugs Emergency Drugs Epinephrine, Atropine used to Reverse any signs of bradycardia, Lidocaine was used as a local anaesthetic for the following procedures: Epidural- 4.5mLs Distal Paravertebral- Total of 60mLs (10mLs per site) IV Regional- 10mLs Auriculopalbebral Nerve Block- 10mLs Cornual Branch of Lacrimal Nerve Block-10mLs Toxic dose of 2% Lidocaine: 10mg/kg: Toxic Dose x Weight/ Concentration: 10mg/kg x 450kg /20mg/mL = 225mLs 112.5mLs was considered (half of toxic dose) in the event of re-doing a procedure Therefore a total of 94.5mLs was adminstered. This was 130.5mLs below the toxic dose of Lidocaine Extra- Label Use Proper Client Communication, Drugs Emergency Drugs 10% Tolazoline, Drugs Sedative Drugs Used 2% Xylazin, 2% Lidocaine Lidocaine Usage & Considerations Lidocaine was used as a local anaesthetic for the following procedures: Epidural- 4.5mLs Distal Paravertebral- Total of 60mLs (10mLs per site) IV Regional- 10mLs Auriculopalbebral Nerve Block- 10mLs Cornual Branch of Lacrimal Nerve Block-10mLs Toxic dose of 2% Lidocaine: 10mg/kg: Toxic Dose x Weight/ Concentration: 10mg/kg x 450kg /20mg/mL = 225mLs 112.5mLs was considered (half of toxic dose) in the event of re-doing a procedure Therefore a total of 94.5mLs was adminstered. This was 130.5mLs below the toxic dose of Lidocaine, Epinephrine used to Reverse any signs of anaphylactic shock, Drugs Emergency Drugs Atropine