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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Chem Bonds, Hydrogen Bonds which are Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (occur ..............water molecules), Oxygen (O): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its outer-most shell & with similar properties (bcs .......................... Sulfur (S): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its shell outer-most shell, Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (are not involved in water) for example 0=0, Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (occur ..............water molecules) for example ...... water molecules, Carbon (C): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its outer-most shell & with similar properties (bcs ..........................) Silicon (Si) Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its shell, Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (are not involved in water) for example CH4, Nitrogen (N): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its shell outer-most shell & with similar properties (bcs .......................... Phosphorus (P): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its shell outer-most shell, we can determine the # of "valence electrons" (given the atomic number) for the following elements: Nitrogen (N): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its shell outer-most shell, The Chemical Context of Life = Chemical Bonds CMap including Atomic #: Definition:, the first 3 electron shells being "filled" at: 1st shell: .... electrons; 2nd shell: ..... electrons; 3rd shell: .... electrons for which we can determine the # of "valence electrons" (given the atomic number), Ionic Bonds which are Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (are not involved in water), Bonds Not Important in Water including Non-Polar Covalent Bonds, Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (occur .............. within a water molecules) for example within a water molecule, within a water molecule for which larger oxygen (1) is slightly electro............. ("wins the tug of war for electrons"), we can determine the # of "valence electrons" (given the atomic number) for the following elements: Oxygen (O): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its outer-most shell, The Chemical Context of Life = Chemical Bonds CMap with Bonds Not Important in Water, we can determine the # of "valence electrons" (given the atomic number) for the following elements: Hydrogen (H): Atomic #: .... # of Valence Electrons: .... Therefore, seeks ..... electrons to fill its shell, Polar Covalent Bonds which are Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (occur .............. within a water molecules), Na + Cl ==> Na+ + Cl- ==> Na+Cl- (which is .................................) and for which Na donates an electron to become Na+ & is called a ..............., Defined as: ................................. ................................................... (are not involved in water) for example Na + Cl ==> Na+ + Cl- ==> Na+Cl- (which is .................................)