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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 9 mnh, Rumenotomy involves procedure, Displaced Abdomen Surgical Technique Open, Anesthesia include Distal paravertebral, Considerations include Approach may be from the left or right paralumbar fossa in cattle or at a point halfway bettween the last rib and tuber coxae., Presurgical Procedures involve Anesthesia, Presurgical Procedures involve Administer sedation or analgesia IV or via a caudal epidural. Excessive sedation encourages the patient to lie down. Surgically prepare either the left (preferred) or the right side, depending on the suspected disease., incsion through : the internal abdominal oblique, Anesthesia include Epidural, Anesthesia include Proximal lumbar paravertebral, Considerations include Standing restraint is preferred in cattle. - organs are in normal anatomical position compared with an animal in dorsal recumbency. - facilitates intra-abdominal exploration and manipulation. Left Lateral Recumbency (right side up) is preffered in small ruminants. - cannot stand for procedure as can cattle., Considerations include Properly performed, laparotomy causes the animal little stress., Considerations include ite may be chosen on the basis of the suspected disease - (e.g., abomasal torsion, cecal torsion, pyloric neoplasia)., Exploratory Laparotomy includes Surgical Procedure, Diagnostics (mouse over) Identify causes of Penetrating Abdominal Wounds, Procedures of the Gastro- Intestinal Tract include Rumenotomy, Layer 3 Close the skin. A continuous interlocking suture pattern is suggested, but other suture patterns also work well. Use synthetic nonabsorbable, noncapillary suture material No. 3. Place appositional sutures to promote first-intention healing. like so, Layer 1 Suture the peritoneum and transverse and internal oblique abdominal muscles together. Use a simple continuous pattern. Use monofilament absorbable or catgut suture No. 2 or 3. like so ????, Indications such as Treatment of omasal or abomasal impaction, 20 cm verticle skin incision is made in the middle of the left paralumbar fossa, 5cm ventral to the transverse process followed by an incsion through :, Suturing Closed via a three-layer suture pattern. first Layer 1 Suture the peritoneum and transverse and internal oblique abdominal muscles together. Use a simple continuous pattern. Use monofilament absorbable or catgut suture No. 2 or 3.