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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: lab 7-ari, Drug Information Antibiotics Penstrap (mouse over), Rectal Prolapse (mouse over) Procedure Using the Syringe and Pins/Needles, Caudal Epidural Nerve Block can be done by Inject the space between the caudal aspect of the sacrum and the first caudal veterbae (S-C1) at a 45 degree angle, Post- Operative ensure the The animal recieve antibiotics, Tolazoline Dosage: 2 to 4 x Xylazine dose note that NOT FDA approved for food animals, Drug Information Sedative/ Analgesic Anaesthetia Notes, Tolazoline Dosage: 2 to 4 x Xylazine dose note that Contraindications: Horses exhibiting signs of stress, debilitation, cardiac disease, sympathetic blockage, hypovolemia or shock, hypersensivity or coronary artery or cebrovascular disease, Rectal Prolapse (mouse over) Tools Tapered End Needle (mouse over), Rectal Prolapse (mouse over) Tools Rectal Rings (mouse over), Rectal Prolapse (mouse over) Procedure Using the Recal Ring, Complications includes 1) Postural instability, Complications includes 4) Hindlimb ataxia, 2) Using a scalpel blade, incise 1cm proximal to healthy margin for rectal resection Placement of Syringe and Pins/Needles, In the case of hind limb paralysis in a ewe this requires farmer to temporarily remove lambs, Using the Rectal Ring Employing a Purse-String Suture, Xylazine Dosage: 0.025mg/kg (mouse over) note that Can be combined with other drugs eg. Ketamine Butorphonol, Rectal Prolapse (mouse over) Considerations Intra- Operative, Caudal Epidural Nerve Block Additional Information/ Considerations Complications, Drug Information NSAIDs Flunixin (mouse over), Flunixin (mouse over) note Contraindications: Cattle: Do not administer intra-arterially. Inadvertent intra-arterial injection may cause adverse reactions. Do not use in cattle showing hypersensitivity to flunixin meglumine. The drug is contraindicated in animals with hepatic disease, renal and cardiovascular impairment, gastro-intestinal ulceration and/or platelet disorders. It is also contraindicated in dehydrated animals.