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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: intra lab 6, Pre-Operational Reasons A cow with painful feet or lameness is less likely to walk, and therefore less likely to have desire to eat which will reduce weight gain or milk production comapared to an animal able to consume full ration of feed. See attached PNG. for lameness grading, Hoof trimming utilises 2 types of tools Power tools, Why perform Digital amputaion ? indications for digit amputations Digit Amputation (mouse), Digit Amputation (mouse) utilises tools and materials, Digit Amputation (mouse) can occur using Gigli wire, Pre-Operational included ASA Grading, Pre-Operational ???? -the aim of digit amputation is to relieve pain return the animal to sound gait and normal production, and to prevent infection ascending proximally in the limb, Hoof trimming utilises 2 types of tools manual, Hoof trimming usually has a procedure, Pre-Operational Pre-disposing factors -High production -high concentrate raions -confinement-abnormal hoof wear -husbandary-increased concentration of manure -lagre herds -lackof individual attention -heredity, Pre-Operational involves Nerve block for hoof trimming and Digital amputation, Nerve block for hoof trimming and Digital amputation is used to perform Hoof trimming, Common Restraint is utilised in Digit Amputation (mouse), Why perform hoof trimming ? indications for hoof trimming Hoof trimming, Pre-Operational restraint Casting 1.burley 2. rope squeeze, Pre-Operational perform physical exam, Digit Amputation (mouse) can occur using disarticulation (mouse), Hoof trimming has indications, Pre-Operational Pre-requisite Bovine Hoof anatomy