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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: LAS Lab3 final, Open uncovered Method Disadvantages:Blood loss and other post operative complications, not reversible,requires greater surgical skill, high risk of maggot infestation if performed during fly season, Open category Open uncovered, Piglet Castration can include Analgesia, tools involves closed, Post Surgical Drugs NSAIDs Banamine Injectable soultion, BOVINE pre-operative physical examination, SWINE also know as Piglet Castration, POST OPERATIVE CARE included Post Surgical Drugs, BOVINE pre-operative restraint and injection of the drugs, Calf 2: Bright, alert and responsive BCS: 3 weight: 200kg Sex: male Age: 6 months revealed Calf 1: Bright, alert and responsive BCS: 3 Weight: 100kg Sex: male Age: 4 months, Piglet Castration involves Other methods ? -IMMUNOCASTRATION: involves injection of a protein compound that works like an immunization to induce antibody production against gonadotrophin releasing hormone(GNRH). THis results in decreased production of gonadal steroids(testeosterone and androstenone), physical examination includes ASA grading, Closed Proceedure Steps:1)Stand behind the calf, grasp the scrotum and check that there are two testes 2)If there are, push the left spermatic cord to the outside of the scrotum 3)Open the burdizzo and hold it so that the C-shaped side of the jaw is facing up. 4)Place the burdizzo so that the left spermatic cord runs between the jaws. Get the cord as near to the right hand side of the jaws as possible. The aim is to crush as little of the scrotum as possible 5)Close the jaws and hold them for 5 seconds 6)Repeat on the right hand side - below the first crush, Large Animal Surgery Lab #3 Castration has Advantages and Reasons given for castrating beef calves include: • stop the production of male hormones and semen • historically, tame oxen for draught purposes • prevent mating and reproduction after the age of puberty • produce docile cattle that are easier to handle compared to bulls • decrease aggressiveness, mounting activity, injuries, frequency of dark-cutting carcasses • enhance on-farm safety for animals, producers and employees • decrease costs associated with fencing and handling facilities compared to bulls • avoid discounted price that packers pay for bull carcasses • provide meat products of the quality consumers demand, open is utilised in BOVINE, BOVINE post operative POST OPERATIVE CARE, Piglet Castration When What Age should a piglet be castrated ?, Open covered Proceedure Steps : 1) The scrotum is grasped, and a horizontal insicion is made through skin and fascia at the widest part of the scrotum(junction of middle and distal thirds) 2)The entire distal segment of the scrotum is transected 3) Care is taken so that the common vaginal tunic is left intact, traction is then placed on the testes, and the skin is pushed proximad so the fascia is separated from the spermatic cords enclosed in the common tunics 4)The spermatic cords are emasculated. It is important that the emasculators be pushed proximad and that tension on the cord be relaxed when emasculation is perfomed 5)The incision is sprayed with a topical antibacterial and at the discretion of the surgeon may also be applied inside the incision, Post Surgical Drugs antibiotic spray Tetravet Aerosol Spray, Piglet Castration Reason Why Castrate piglets ?