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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Lab2, Animal Restraint via Methods of Leg Raise, Animal Restraint via Special Restraints, Caudal epidural anaesthesia has complications: 1.Danger of accidentally injecting the subarachnoid space. 2. Excess amount of drug or improper positioning of the animal can result in cranial movement of the drug and resultant respiratory paralysis and muscle weakness., Intravenous Injections included Precautions and Restraint, LAB 2 PRACTICAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY involves Pre-surgical Considerations, PROCEDURE 1 SEDATION via Intravenous Injections, Intravenous Injections included Procedures, Animal Restraint via Basic Rope work, observations and results post operational Observations: At 2:45pm, the 2% lidocaine was injected and four minutes later, the tail lost all resistance and hung flaccidly. At 2:55pm, the cow didn't respond to the needle prick ie didnt show signs of irritation as a response to a needle prick. Toward the end of the lab session, the drug was wearing off as we noticed the cow could lift her tail when urinating., Physical Exam includes 5 Point Physical Exam, Animal Restraint via Halter, Pre-surgical Considerations includes Physical Exam, Proximal Paravertebral Nerve Bloock Drug used 2% Lidocaine (0.2mg/kg) a potent local anesthetic for producing epidural nerve conduction and infiltration anaesthesia, Post anesthetic follow Recovery Routine, LAB 2 PRACTICAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY involves Intra-operative Procedures, Caudal epidural anaesthesia includes procedure, observations and results pre-operational Observations: 1. when lifted, the tail had tone tail resistance., PROCEDURE 5 Principle Landmarks:auriculopalpebral nerve is a branch of the facial nerve and can be palpated as it runs across the superior margin of the zygomatic arch, To block sensory input, a supraorbital nerve block or a ring block is used. The supraorbital nerve is a branch of the frontal nerve that traverses the supraorbital foramen of the upper orbit., Drug of Choice 2% Xylazine Drug Calculations, Caudal epidural anaesthesia produced observations and results