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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: lecture 1 drugs, Cattle: 1ml/25kg initial dose 1ml/50-70kg/day or every 2 daysIV or IM (max.5 days) Horse: 1ml/50kg/day IV(max. 5days) Swine: 1ml/50kg /day IM Dog: 1ml/16kg/12hrs IM adverse rzns include Affects the GI tract and may result in GI bleeding and ulceration Hepathopaty(dogs), drugs classes of drugs antifungal, preanasthetic drugs given 15-20mins before combistress, vitamin K1 injectable contains Vitamin Bdextrose, sodium acetate , calcium cloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulphate, anesthetic inhalant aerrance, used in horses 3-5ml/450kg IM/SC 0.5-1mg/50kg foal IV every 3mins untill spontenious circulation returns, Prevail contains the active agent Phenylbutazone, isoflurane USP method of action classical inhalant general anesthesia, 0.02-0.05mg/kg adverse rxns include emesis,muscle rxn, tremors, brachycardia with parial A-V block, reduce resp rate, increase urination, an alpha 2 agonist may be used in, used in small mamals 2-3% intro 0,25-2% maintenance, drugs classes of drugs analegsic, drugs classes of drugs antimuscurinic agent, Cattle: 1.1 -2.2 mg/kg in cattle given slow IV once a day as a single dose or divided into 2 doses q12h for 3 days Horses: 1.1mg/kg IM or IV once daily up to 5days Sheep and goat: 1-2mg/kg IV q24h Swine: 2.2mg/kg IM once adverse rzns include Decreases platelet aggregation Oral and GI ulcres Hypoalbuminaemia Diarrhea Anorexia’ Azotemia, renal pappilary necrosis, emesis,muscle rxn, tremors, brachycardia with parial A-V block, reduce resp rate, increase urination conraindicatins include 1) horses may kick after a auditory event 2) cattle are extremly sensitive and pre treatment with atropine can cause bradycardia and hypersalivation 3)avoid use in animals receivinging epinephrine, animals with ventricular arrhythmias, cardiac dysfunctions, hepatic or renal insuffiency, seizure disorders among many others, an alpha 2 agonist may be used in, drugs classes of drugs ocular lubricant, cats: 0.3mg/kg single one time administration SC Horses: Single IV dosage of 3ml/100kg May be given orally after 24h 0.6 mg/kg once daily for up to 14 days Cattle: Single IV or SC injection 2.5 ml/100kg Used in combination with rehydration therapy(calves) Or Used in combination with cattle(with acute mastitis or acute respiratory infection) Swine: Single IM dosage 2ml/100kg in combination with Antibiotic therapy (in the case of mastitis metritis agalactia ) Or by itself to treat non infectious loco motor disorders of lameness adverse rzns include Decreases platelet aggregation Oral and GI ulcres Hypoalbuminaemia Diarrhea Anorexia’ Azotemia, renal pappilary necrosis, Has antipyretic, anti inflammatory, analgesic and some uricosuric properties. It inhibits COX1 and COX2 thereby inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. It reduces renal blood flow and reduces glomerular filtration rate. used in Cattle: 1ml/25kg initial dose 1ml/50-70kg/day or every 2 daysIV or IM (max.5 days) Horse: 1ml/50kg/day IV(max. 5days) Swine: 1ml/50kg /day IM Dog: 1ml/16kg/12hrs IM, ketamine active agent ketamine