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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 15.G, Development of new tests and drugs requires massive investment which will happens under the patent system insuring investors some opportunity for return on their investment. suppports The patents promote investment in research and development to the benefit of the public, The patents promote investment in research and development to the benefit of the public therefore (Argscheme: modus ponens) Technologies to patent genes satisfy the two chief policy justifications for issuing patents., If technologies to patent genes satisfies the two chief policy justifications for issuing patents, then patents for technologies to isolate human gene should be issued therefore (Argscheme: modus ponens) Patents for technologies to isolate human gene should be issued, In 2005, the average price for therapies to treat HIV/ AIDS was $10,000. When the patent expired, the price went down to $168. example The patents benefit the public by encouraging the flow of potentially useful information during the patent and they promote the production and sale of less expensive versions of the invention after the patent term is up, The patents benefit the public by encouraging the flow of potentially useful information during the patent and they promote the production and sale of less expensive versions of the invention after the patent term is up therefore (Argscheme: modus ponens) Technologies to patent genes satisfy the two chief policy justifications for issuing patents., If the patents promote investment in research and development to the benefit of the public, if the patents benefit the public by encouraging the flow of potentially useful information during the term of the patent and promote the production and sale of less expensive versions of the invention after the patent term is up, then patenting genes satisfies the two chief policy justifications for issuing patents. therefore (Argscheme: modus ponens) Technologies to patent genes satisfy the two chief policy justifications for issuing patents., Technologies to patent genes satisfy the two chief policy justifications for issuing patents. therefore (Argscheme: modus ponens) Patents for technologies to isolate human gene should be issued, Gene Patents encourage research by others since it requires the patent holder to publicly disclose the details of a gene sequence. Based on this disclosure, the idea is that other researchers benefit from the information as a starting point for a new use or improvement to a test. Patents promote open dissemination of knowledge example The patents benefit the public by encouraging the flow of potentially useful information during the patent and they promote the production and sale of less expensive versions of the invention after the patent term is up, Patents encourage the delivery of new tests and treatments to the public supports The patents promote investment in research and development to the benefit of the public