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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Chapter 8-Matt S, Enzyme production of new substrates on active sites controlled by Feedback Inhibition, Enzyme binds with Substrates, Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Every energy trransfer or transformatin increases the entropy of the universe, Catalyst defined as a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed in the reaction, Substrates can be hindered by Noncompetitive Inhibitors, Substrates aided by Cofactors, ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) aids in providing nearly all energy for chemical reactions which can be sped up by Catalyst, Substrates when bound to enzyme form Ensyme-Substrate Complex, Anabolic Pathways involved in Bioenergetics, Ensyme-Substrate Complex defined as the combination of the enzyme and its substrates, Cooperativity defined as the mechanism that amplifies the response of enzymes to certain substrates, Metabolism requires an understanding of Free Energy, Cofactors defined as nonprotein helpers that aid in the catalytic activities of an enzyme, Chemical Reactions produces Chemical Energy, Low Stability = Higher "G" value = Low Entropy = More Order/Less Disorder Example Drop of concentrated dye in a glass of water = Higher "G", Enzyme works by lowering the amount of energy needed to initially start a chemical reaction, Free Energy represented by "G", Bioenergetics defined as the study of how organisms manage their energy resources, Induced Fit defined as a secure fit where chemical groups of the active site fit into positions that better enable the enzyme to catalyze the chemical reaction, Substrates attach to Active Site