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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: chapter 16, short segments of DNA are joined by DNA ligase enzyme, hydrogen bonded nitrogenous base pairs include Cytosine with Guanine, short segments of DNA are called Okazaki fragments, DNA replicates semiconservatively, DNA polymerase catalyzes synthesis of new DNA strands produces leading strand, DNA proved to be genetic material by Hershey/Chase experiments with bacteria and viruses, double helix is formed by 2 antiparallel sugar-phosphate groups, DNA structure double helix, origins of replication serve as points where 2 DNA strands separate, DNA polymerase catalyzes synthesis of new DNA strands is an enzyme, lagging strand is made of short segments of DNA, DNA polymerase catalyzes synthesis of new DNA strands produces lagging strand, DNA polymerase catalyzes synthesis of new DNA strands starts at primer, enzyme which also repair and proofread DNA, telomerase is an enzyme that extends the ends of new shorter eukaryotic DNA called telomeres, points where 2 DNA strands separate at which DNA polymerase catalyzes synthesis of new DNA strands, semiconservatively means two molecules are formed with one old and one new strand of DNA in each, enzyme includes telomerase, DNA polymerase catalyzes synthesis of new DNA strands works in 5'-3' carbon direction, double helix discovered by Watson/ Crick using x-ray crystallography