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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: PhOtOsYn_dot, the electrons are passed through a series of molecules along the thylakoid Electron transport chains, excited electrons [[electrons that have extra energy]] energy transfer causes electrons to move in a higher energy level, carrier protein functions both as an ion channel and an enzyme hydrogen ions diffuse back out of the thylakoid and down the concentration gradient through carrier proteins phosphate group added to a molecule of ADP, to make ATP, six 3-carbon sugars one 3-carbon sugar three 5-carbon compound, energy transfer causes electrons to move in a higher energy level when light hits a thylakoid, the energy is transferred to electrons, chlorophyll b Pigments [absorb only certain wavelengths and reflect all the others] Carotenoids [produce yellow and orange colors], three carbon dioxide molecules six 3-carbon compounds six 3-carbon sugars, excited electrons combine wtih water molecules excited electrons [[electrons that have extra energy]], Electron transport chains energy lost by the electrons is used to pump hydrogen ions hydrogen ions become more concentrated inside than outside the thylakoid, which produces a concentration gradient across the membrane, when light hits a thylakoid, the energy is transferred to electrons Thylakoids [clusters of pigments;disk-shaped], three 5-carbon compound Calvin Cycle three carbon dioxide molecules, Chlorophyll [absorbs mostly blue and red light and reflects green and yellow light] chloropyll a chlorophyll b, chlorophyll molecules take the electrons from the hydrogen atoms, leaving hydrogen ions. the oxygen atoms disassembled water molecules combine to from O2 the electrons are passed through a series of molecules along the thylakoid, phosphate group added to a molecule of ADP, to make ATP one electron transport chain is providing energy used to make ATP a 2nd electron transport chain provides energy to make, hydrogen ions become more concentrated inside than outside the thylakoid, which produces a concentration gradient across the membrane hydrogen ions diffuse back out of the thylakoid and down the concentration gradient through carrier proteins phosphate group added to a molecule of ADP, to make ATP, Carotenoids [produce yellow and orange colors] Chlorophyll [absorbs mostly blue and red light and reflects green and yellow light], excited electrons combine wtih water molecules water molecules are split by an enzyme chlorophyll molecules take the electrons from the hydrogen atoms, leaving hydrogen ions. the oxygen atoms disassembled water molecules combine to from O2, chlorophyll b Pigments [absorb only certain wavelengths and reflect all the others] Thylakoids [clusters of pigments;disk-shaped], SUN Pigments [absorb only certain wavelengths and reflect all the others] Carotenoids [produce yellow and orange colors], a 2nd electron transport chain provides energy to make carbon dioxide fixation [[transfer of carbon dioxide to organic compounds]]