WARNING:
JavaScript is turned OFF. None of the links on this concept map will
work until it is reactivated.
If you need help turning JavaScript On, click here.
This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Epidural-2, Drugs Emergency Drugs Epinephrine, Caudal Epidural Nerve Block Techniques for correct needle position "No Resistance Technique", Paravertebral Block Used to provide unilateral analgesia of the paralumbar fossa for flank laparotomy., Complications/Problems During Post Operative, Intraoperative ???? There is a risk of penetrating the aorta or thoracic longitudinal vein on the left side of the spine or the posterior vena cava on the right side., Complications includes 4) Hindlimb ataxia, Aftercare Do ensure animal recovers from anasthesia, Drugs Emergency Drugs Reversal drug: Tolazoline, Paravertebral Block Used to For caesarean section, this techniqueprovides good muscle relaxation, does not risk development of haematomas the operating site and provides for good healing, Successful Block Observe Increased skin temperature., Drugs Emergency Drugs Atropine, Successful Block Observe Relaxation of flank muscles, Caudal Epidural Nerve Block uses 2) Suturing tears in the perineum or vulva, Paravertebral Block Used to provide uniform desensitisation of the peritoneum than is field infiltration, and also provides relaxation of the abdominal wall., Procedure 5 Include Paravertebral Block, Pre operative Understand It is difficult to identify the landmarks for injections in animals which are obese or very heavily muscled., Client Inforamtion information about Aftercare, Inject the space between the caudal aspect of the sacrum and the first caudal veterbae (S-C1) at a 45 degree angle produces anaglesia of tail, perineum, genetalia and pelvis viscera, tail, perineum, genetalia and pelvis viscera effects of drug is checked by the skin around the vulva, In the case of hind limb paralysis in a ewe this requires farmer to temporarily remove lambs