Plan of Action The additional information required varies according to hypothesis. For traumatic injury, the presence of fractures (or other bone abnormalities) and joint changes needs to be ascertained. The existence and location of compressive lesions should also be determined. For congenital abnormalities, the architecture of the stifle joint and associated structures should be determined and compared to normal. To obtain the necessary information, a series of radiographs should be preformed, including craniocaudal and mediolateral stifle radiographs. Radiographs of the left leg, to evaluate the pain response and for comparison, and the lumbosacral region, particularly looking for spinal injury and compressive lesions, should be taken. Radiographs of the hip and hock may also be helpful in determining if the femur and/or tibia bow or show torsion, which may occur with congenital malformation. The carnial drawer test should be performed under anesthesia, as a negative response on a non-aenesthetized patient is not conclusive. Arthrocentesis and synovial fluid analysis are also helpful in diagnosing patella luxation. Further information should be obtained from the owner, such as the size of the other dog and the vigorousness of their play.